Kommersant: Public sector is well preserved

economic crisis stopped the trend of declining share of public sector unit in the economy. In 2008, it has not changed in comparison with the previous year - while the proportion of enterprises has decreased by more than 5 percentage points. Increased share of private business will resume no earlier than 2010, say experts.

Share of public sector in the economy - one of the key macroeconomic indicators. It is believed that private business is more effective, therefore, more than its share, the better the prospects for the economy. In developed countries the share of public sector does not exceed 3-5%. Rate calculations are carried out based on the ratio of income of private and public enterprises to the tax.

At the site of the Ministry of Economy published data on the specific weight of the public sector in the economy as a result of 2008. According to the calculations of the Ministry, last year, a decline in the share of public enterprises in the country's economy has proved virtually the same as the previous year - 9% versus 9.1%. Recall, for 2007 the proportion of public sector fell by 5.1 PP.

biggest decline in the share of public sector was recorded in the health sector - at 3.7, PP, and 8.4%. In the field of transport and communications, it has fallen by 0.5 PP, and 25.3%, the financial sector - by 0.5 PP, and 0.7%, agriculture - by 0.2 p. p ., up to 6.8%, trade - by 0.1 PP, to 0.7%. The proportion of enterprises in real estate increased by 2.9 PP, and 14.8%, education - to 0,9 PP, and 4.5%, restaurant and hotel business - in paragraph 0.5 and ., up to 5%.
The Ministry of Economy

increase in the proportion of public sector explain the modest growth in the past year and a reduction of income of private enterprises with a relatively stable work goskompany. Remember, in 2008 real GDP growth was only 2.1%, but with the results of IV quarter of economic decline has reached 8%. This profit was Ukrainian UAH 193.67 billion - a 5.8% more than in 2007.

experts argue that the results of 2009 the share of public sector has not significantly changed. The state does not give preference to their economic enterprises, large privatization this year is not expected. Therefore, the share of public sector is likely to remain unchanged, - predicts analyst research company Gainsfort Research Yevgenia Okhtirka.

A small increase is possible only because of the strengthening of the state's role in the financial sector after buying shares in a number of commercial banks. However, since 2010 the share of public sector again begins to decline for several years to reach the level of 5%, - explained the Director of the International Institute for Privatization, property and investments Alexander Ryabchenko.

Yury Panchenko

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